NBA

NBA AM: Timing is Crucial for Trade Kickers

jeff_teague_hawks_2015_4

A number of NBA players have trade kickers in their contracts – bonuses up to 15 percent of the players’ remaining salary.

Timing, however, is crucial in determining whether or not a kicker actually kicks. When a player is traded with a bonus, the additional salary is averaged out over his contract, excluding any player or team option years.

For instance, Atlanta Hawks guard Jeff Teague is due $800,000 if he’s traded. Dealt before July, Teague’s salary would actually jump to $8.4 million for both the completed 2015-16 season and the 2016-17 campaign.

That’s a significant caveat; even if a trade happens as late as June, the player’s salary for the previous season, on paper, is impacted by the bonus.

Should Atlanta move Teague next season, which officially starts in July, the entire bonus will raise his 2016-17 salary to $8.8 million.

The complication rises when a player is already getting paid a maximum salary for the current season.

Memphis Grizzlies center Marc Gasol, earning the maximum of $19.7 million for a player with seven years of experience, cannot go over that number with a kicker. Traded in June, Gasol would get no bonus at all; dealt in July, the Grizzlies would be on hook for $10.2 million.

While Memphis may have no interest in trading the former Defensive Player of the Year, if they do, a deal in June makes a lot more sense economically than it would in July.

Once the NBA’s year rolls over to 2016-17, Gasol’s salary climbs to $21.2 million, short of the projected $25.9 million, mid-tier maximum.ย  The incoming team wouldn’t be responsible for paying his bonus, but Gasol’s salary cap number would climb by $3.4 million for each of the next three seasons.

A bonus wouldn’t impact Gasol’s final player option year of $25.6 million for the 2019-20 season.

Other players who “should” be dealt in June rather than July include Blake Griffin of the Los Angeles Clippers, Carmelo Anthony of the New York Knicks (who also has a no-trade clause) and both Derrick Rose and Jimmy Butler of the Chicago Bulls among others.ย  Of course, the listed teams may have no interest in parting with their respective players.

Gordon Hayward of the Utah Jazz is an interesting case in that he is eligible for some of his bonus as a non-max player.ย  In June, he could receive a $2 million bonus, upping his salary by roughly $1 million for both last and next season.ย  In July, he would be eligible for the full $2.4 million, which would apply entirely on his 2016-17 cap figure.

Both the salaries of Vince Carter (Grizzlies) and Butler have slightly different formulas because of Carter’s partially-guaranteed salary and Butler’s signing bonus.

Another quirk in calculating trade bonuses is that a player can optionally waive their bonus – but only if the math is specifically limiting.ย  Last summer, the Los Angeles Lakers wisely used their cap room so there was only room to give Hibbert $78,185 instead of $2.3 million.

Hibbert had to willingly approve the trade from the Indiana Pacers, without his full 15 percent bonus.

With most franchises flush with spending power in July, with the salary cap jumping from $70 million to a projected $92 million, teams may find it difficult to creatively limit a players’ potential trade bonus.

In terms of salary matching, the team trading away a player with a bonus uses the original salary — while the incoming team needs to make room to acquire the player after the bonus is applied.

The following table lists players with potential trade bonuses.ย  Teague’s $800,000 would apply to two seasons, indicated by “x 2” – including the 2015-16 year.ย  Butler’s $877,610 would apply to three seasons (“x 3”):

Player Team Bonus Before
July
After
June
Jeff Teague Atlanta Hawks 10% – $800,000 $400,000 x 2 $800,000
Thaddeus Young Brooklyn Nets 15% – $3.75 mil $1.25 mil x 3 $1.88 mil x 2
Bojan Bogdanovic Brooklyn Nets 15% – $535,953 $267,977 x 2 $535,953
Jimmy Butler Chicago Bulls 5% – $2.6 mil $0 $877,610 x 3
Derrick Rose Chicago Bulls 15% – $3.2 mil $0 $3.2 mil
Nikola Mirotic Chicago Bulls 15% – $867,368 $433,684 x 2 $867,368
Kyrie Irving Cleveland Cavaliers 15% – $8.5 mil $0 $2.8 mil x 3
Danilo Gallinari Denver Nuggets 15% – $2.3 mil $1.1 mil x 2 $2.3 mil
Andre Iguodala Golden State Warriors 15% – $1.7 mil $834,853 x 2 $1.7 mil
Blake Griffin Los Angeles Clippers 15% – $5.8 mil $0 $5.8 mil x 1
Chris Paul Los Angeles Clippers 15% – $7.1 mil $0 $7.1 mil x 1
DeAndre Jordan Los Angeles Clippers 15% – $6.6 mil $0 $3.3 mil x 2
J.J. Redick Los Angeles Clippers 5% – $368,875 $184,438 x 2 $368,875
Marc Gasol Memphis Grizzlies 15% – $10.2 mil $0 $3.4 mil x 3
Vince Carter Memphis Grizzlies 15% – $639,609 $435,393; $204,216 $639,609
Brandan Wright Memphis Grizzlies 15% – $1.7 mil $583,282 x 3 $874,923 x 2
Tyreke Evans New Orleans Pelicans $1.0 mil $500 x 2 $1.0 mil
Carmelo Anthony New York Knicks 15% – $11.8 mil $0 $3.9 mil x 3
Enes Kanter Oklahoma City Thunder 15% – $5.3 mil $0 $2.6 mil x 2
Kawhi Leonard San Antonio Spurs 15% – $8.5 mil $0 $2.8 mil x 3
LaMarcus Aldridge San Antonio Spurs 15% – $6.3 mil $0 $3.2 mil x 2
Gordon Hayward Utah Jazz 15% – $2.4 mil $997,930 x 2 $2.4 mil

Note: Both Paul and Griffin have early termination options (ETO) on their final seasons, which are included in trade bonus computations – unlike standard player options. The application of their bonuses would fall entirely on their 2016-17 salary, not on their ETO years (2017-18). Complicating matters further, Griffin’s full bonus of $6.2 million would put him over the projected second-tier maximum salary of $25.9 million, limiting his bonus to $5.8 million.

[6/25/16 — Revised to add Tyreke Evans to list]
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Jeff Hawkins
Sports Editor

Jeff Hawkins is an award-winning sportswriter with more than four decades in the industry (print and digital media). A freelance writer/stay-at-home dad since 2008, Hawkins started his career with newspaper stints in Michigan, North Carolina, Florida, Upstate New York and Illinois, where he earned the 2004 APSE first-place award for column writing (under 40,000 circulation). As a beat writer, he covered NASCAR Winston Cup events at NHIS (1999-2003), the NHL's Chicago Blackhawks (2003-06) and the NFL's Carolina Panthers (2011-12). Hawkins penned four youth sports books, including a Michael Jordan biography. Hawkins' main hobbies include mountain bike riding, 5k trail runs at the Whitewater Center in Charlotte, N.C., and live music.

All posts by Jeff Hawkins
Author photo
Jeff Hawkins Sports Editor

Jeff Hawkins is an award-winning sportswriter with more than four decades in the industry (print and digital media). A freelance writer/stay-at-home dad since 2008, Hawkins started his career with newspaper stints in Michigan, North Carolina, Florida, Upstate New York and Illinois, where he earned the 2004 APSE first-place award for column writing (under 40,000 circulation). As a beat writer, he covered NASCAR Winston Cup events at NHIS (1999-2003), the NHL's Chicago Blackhawks (2003-06) and the NFL's Carolina Panthers (2011-12). Hawkins penned four youth sports books, including a Michael Jordan biography. Hawkins' main hobbies include mountain bike riding, 5k trail runs at the Whitewater Center in Charlotte, N.C., and live music.

All posts by Jeff Hawkins